Sargocentron vexillarium

Download Reef App on Google Play or App Store
Get it on Google Play Get it on App Store
Facts
Latin name Sargocentron vexillarium - (Poey, 1860)
Local name Dusky squirrelfish
Family Holocentridae - Sargocentron
Origin The Mexican Golf, West Atlantic
Max length 18 cm (7.1")
As aquarium fish
Minimum volume 600 l (158 gal)
Hardiness Hardy
Suitable for aquarium Suitable with care
Reef safe Reef safe with caution
Aggressiveness Might be aggressive
Feed
Recommended Fish
Larger crustaceans (Shrimp, crabs...)
Other invertebrates
Small crustaceans (Krill, mysis, artemia...)
Zooplankton (Cyclops, pods...)
Beware of
Can be a threat to small fish

This spicies might be a threat to smaller fishes.

Low light conditions

This species thrives best in an aquarium with dimmed lighting.

Can be a threat towards small crustaceans

This species can be a threat towards small crustaceans, e.g. small shrimp.

Secretive

This species is very secretive and will not often be seen out in the open. 

Take care when catching these fish

These fish should not be caught with a net, as it is all too easy to damage their large eyes.

Keep in mind
Overhangs and caves

This species thrives best in an aquarium with overhangs and caves. 

Can be aggressive

This species can be aggressive if they are not provided with adequate space.

Nocturnal

This species is nocturnal and therefore the most active when the light is dimmed or turned off.

Hiding amongst stony corals

This species likes to hide in and amongst the branches of corals, e.g. Acropora coral and

 will also do well if they can find other hiding places.

Descriptions and further reading
Family description (Holocentridae)

Squirrel-/Soldierfish (Holocentrinae and Myripristinae) are normally a red/grey colour and very secretive.

As to how much they hide, varies from fish to fish, what they do have in common however, is that they are most active when the lights are off, but will, with time, come out more while the lights are on.

Squirrel-/Soldierfish are not generally a threat to other aquarium animals, but will sometimes eat very small fish and invertebrates.

Neither Squirrelfish or Soldierfish are particularly aggressive, and whilst most species can be kept in a small group, they will sometimes fight amongst themselves. In this case, space must be taken into consideration as the Squirrelfish will sometimes chase the less aggressive Soldierfish, if space is lacking. 

It is easy enough to get both fish types to eat, but if they do not come out during the day it is best to feed them when the lights are off. In the beginning it might be necessary to lure them out with live food. 

Squirrelfish have spikes on their head and gills which easily get caught in fishnets, so avoid those.
Being scratched by some species of Squirrelfish can result in an ugly wound and be painful, as some are actually poisonous.
If one is not careful when capturing and transporting these fish, their eyes can be damaged. 

FishBase
Aquarium trade No
Distribution Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America.
English common names Dusky squirrelfish
References and further reading

About references

Scott W. Michael. 2001. Reef Fishes volume 1 - TFH Publications / Microcosm Ltd. - (English)
Henry C. Schultz. 2003. But They Don't Look Like a Rat with a Fuzzy Tail: The Family Holocentridae - Reefkeeping Magazine - (English)
Bob Fenner. Squirrel- & Soldierfishes, Family Holocentridae - Wet Web Media - (English)