Tridacna maxima

Download Reef App on Google Play or App Store
Get it on Google Play Get it on App Store
Facts
Latin name Tridacna maxima
Local name Maxima clam
Family Tridacninae - Tridacna
Origin East Indian Ocean, West Indian Ocean, Australia, The Red Sea, Indonesia, Central/West Pacific
Max length 41 cm (16.1")
As aquarium fish
Minimum volume 200 l (53 gal)
Hardiness Delicate
Suitable for aquarium Suitable with care
Reef safe Always reef safe
Aggressiveness Peaceful
Feed
Mostly Phytoplankton
Beware of
High water quality

This species demands a high water quality.

Amongst other things it means, that water must be properly oxygenated.

Keep in mind
Illumination

This species requires bright illumination.

Bred in captivity

This species can be bred in captivity, one can therefore consider asking your local fish store for a captive bred specimen.

Descriptions and further reading
Description

This Tridacna species is one of the smaller species. It is more challenging to keep than Derasa.

Maxima clams should be placed on a rock with bright illumination.

Family description (Tridacninae)

These large clams are often interesting because of both size and colour. 

Tridacna clams typically are easy to keep, if one has powerful lighting and good water quality. The calcium level of the water should be between 400 and 440 ppm, as this allows the clam to build up its shell. One should however avoid fish and invertebrates that might damage the clam. 

Small clams (<4 inch or <10 cm) need a diet of phtytoplankton until they have grown. Larger specimens derive most of their nutrion from photosynthesis, but it is still beneficial to supplement with phytoplankton.

Tridacna clams will become attached, to varying extents, to the rocks or sand over time. Be careful not to damage the foot of the clam when moving them. Placing them in a ceramic bowl made for this purpose might be handy if you need to move the clam.

Pyramid snails often target clams, so make sure to check for these at the foot of the clam. Some types of Wrasses are effective at eliminating these snails.

When choosing a clam, it's good to check that it reacts suddenly to shadows by retracting. If it stays open or has trouble retracting there the specimen isn't healthy.

References and further reading

About references

James W. Fatherree. 2015. On the Giant Clams Tridacna mbalavuana and T. squamosina - Advanced Aquarist - (English)
Bob Fenner. Bivalves: Clams, Oysters, Mussels... Class Bivalvia - Wet Web Media - (English)
Ronald L. Shimek. 2004. Marine Invertebrates (PocketExpert Guide) - TFH Publications / Microcosm Ltd. - (English)
James W. Fatherree. 2007. A Close-up Look at Tridacna crocea - Reefkeeping Magazine - (English)
James W. Fatherree. 2012. Aquarium Invertebrates: A Look at the Giant Clam Tridacna maxima - Advanced Aquarist - (English)